Important Forest Trees - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2379 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Important Forest Trees And Their Uses ( Originally Published 1922 ) Of our native trees, the white pine is one of the best and most valuable. It is a tall straight tree that grows to a height of 100 to 150 feet. It produces wood that is light in weight and easy to work because it is so soft. At ,one time there were extensive pine forests in the northeastern states. Many of the trees were very large, and occasionally one may still see pine stumps that are 5 to 6 feet in diameter. White pine made fine lumber for houses and other buildings and this timber was among the first to be exhausted in the country. Spruce trees have long furnished the bulk of the woodpulp used in making our supplies of paper. These trees live in the colder climates of the northern states. They like to grow in low, wet localities close to lakes or rivers. The spruces generally do not grow higher than 75-100 feet. The wood is soft like pine and even whiter in color. The aboriginal Indians used the roots of the spruce trees as thread, twine and rope. The cedar trees, which are landmarks in many of our northern states, yield light, soft, durable wood that is useful in making poles, fence posts, lead pencils and cedar chests. The wood of the red cedar gives off a peculiar odor which is said to keep moths away from clothes stored in cedar chests, but it is the close construction of the chest which keeps them out. These trees are be-coming scarce in all parts of the country. Cedars generally are small trees that grow slowly and live a long time. The outside wood is white and the heartwood is red or yellow. Cedar posts last a long time and are excellent for use in farm fences. Chestnut blight, which destroys entire forests of chestnut timber, is gradually exhausting our supplies of this wood. Chestnut timber has long been used for railroad ties, fence posts and in the manufacture of cheap furniture . The wood is soft and brown in color. The bark and wood are treated at special plants in such a way that an extract which is valuable for tanning leather is obtained. Chestnut trees are upstanding, straight trees that tower 80 to 100 feet above the ground. The extinction of our chestnut forests threatens as no effectual control measures for checking the chestnut blight disease over large areas has yet been discovered. The yellow poplar or tulip poplar furnishes timber for the manufacture of furniture, paper, the interior of railroad cars and automobiles. The dugouts of the early settlers and Indians were hewed out of poplar logs. These boats were stronger than those made of canoe birch. Poplar wood is yellow in color and soft in texture. The poplar is the largest broad-leaf tree in this country and the trees are of great size and height. Some specimens found in the mountains of the South have been over 200 feet high and 8 to 10 feet in diameter, while poplars 125 to 150 feet high are quite common. Among our most useful and valuable trees are the white oa k, and its close kin, the red oak, which produce a brown-colored, hard wood of remark-able durability. The white oak is the monarch of the forest, as it lives very long and is larger and stronger than the majority of its associates. The timber is used for railroad ties, furniture, and in general construction work where tough, durable lumber is needed. Many of our wooden ships have been built of oak. The white oaks often grow as high as 100 feet and attain massive dimensions. The seeds of the white oaks are light brown acorns, which are highly relished by birds and animals. Many southern farmers range their hogs in white oak forests so that the porkers can live on the acorn crop. Beech wood is strong and tough and is used in making boxes and barrels and casks for the shipment of butter, sugar and other foods. It makes axles and shafts for water-wheels that will last for many years. The shoes worn by Dutch children are generally made of beech. The wood is red in color. The beech tr ee is of medium size growing to a height of about 75 feet above the ground. There is only one common variety of beech tree in this country. Hickory trees are very popular because they produce sweet, edible nuts. The hickory wood is exceedingly strong and tough. and is used wherever stout material is needed. For the spokes, wheels and bodies of buggies and wagons, for agricultural implements, for automobile wheels and for handles, hickory is unexcelled. The shafts of golf clubs as well as some types of base-ball bats are made of hickory. Most hickory trees are easy to identify on account of their shaggy bark. The nuts of the hickory, which ripen in the autumn, are sweet, delicious and much in demand. Our native elm tree is stately, reaching a height of 100 feet and a diameter of 5 to 6 feet or more. It is one of our best shade trees. Elm wood is light brown in color and very heavy and strong. It is the best available wood for making wagon wheel hubs. and is also used largely fo r baskets and barrels. The rims of bicycle wheels generally are made of elm. The canoe birch is a tree which was treasured by the early Indians because it yielded bark for making canoes. Birch wood is used in making shoe lasts and pegs because of its strength and light weight, and the millions of spools on which cotton is wound are made of birch wood. School desks and church furniture, also, are made of birch. The orange-colored inner bark of the birch tree is so fine and delicate that the early settlers could use it as they would paper. No matter whether birch wood is green or dry, it will burn readily. The birch was the most useful tree of the forest to the Indians. Its bark was used not only. for making their canoes, but also for building their wigwams. They even dried and ground the inner bark into a flour which they used as a food. The northern sugar maple is another tree which is a favorite in all sections where it is grown. This tree yields a hard wood that is the best and toughest timber grown in some localities. The trees grow to heights of 75 to 100 feet and attain girths of 5 to 9 feet. Maple lumber is stout and heavy. It makes fine flooring and is used in skating rinks and for bowling alleys. Many pianos are made of maple. Wooden dishes and rolling pins are usually made from maple wood. During the spring of the year when the sap is flowing, the average mature maple tree will yield from fifteen to twenty gallons of sap in a period of three to four weeks. This sap is afterwards boiled down to maple syrup and sugar. Hemlock trees, despite the fact that they rank among the most beautiful trees of the forest, produce lumber which is suitable only for rough building operations. The wood is brown and soft and will not last long when exposed to the weather. It cracks and splits easily because it is so brittle. Hemlock is now of considerable importance as pulpwood for making paper. For many years, a material important for tanning leather has been e xtracted in large amounts from the bark of hemlock trees. One of the most pleasing uses to which the balsam fir is put is as Christmas trees. Some-times it is used in making paper pulp. The balsam fir seldom grows higher than 50 feet or thicker than 12 inches. The leaves of this tree have a very sweet odor and are in demand at Christmas time. Foresters and woodsmen often use balsam boughs to make their beds and pillows when camping in the woods. Our native supplies of hardwoods and soft-woods are used for general building purposes, for farm repairs, for railroad ties, in the furniture and veneer industry, in the handle industry, and in the vehicle and agricultural implement industries. On the average each American farmer ses about 2,000 board feet of lumber each year. New farm building decreased in the several years following the World War, due to the high price of lumber and labor. As a result of this lack of necessary building, millions of dollars worth of farm machinery stood out in the weather. Livestock lacked stables in some sections. Very little building was done in that period in two hundred and fifty prosperous agricultural counties in thirty two different states. The railroads consume about 15 per cent. of our total lumber cut. They use between 100,000,000 and 125,000,000 railroad ties a year. It used to be that most of the cross-ties were of white oak cut close to the places where they were used. Now Douglas fir, southern pine and other woods are being used largely throughout the Middle Western and Eastern States. The supply of white oak ties is small and the prices are high. Some years ago, when white oak was abundant, the railroads that now are using other cross-ties would not have even considered such material for use in their roadbeds. The fact that other ties are now being used emphasizes the fact that we are short on oak timber in the sections where this hardwood formerly was common. The furniture industry uses hardwoods of superior g rade and quality. The factories of this industry have moved from region to region as the supply of hardwoods became depleted. Originally, these factories were located in the Northeastern States. Then, as the supplies of hardwood timber in those sections gave out, they moved westward. They remained near the Corn Belt until the virgin hardwood forests of the Middle West were practically exhausted. The furniture industry is now largely dependent on what hardwoods are left in the remote sections of the Southern Appalachians and the lower Mississippi Valley. When these limited supplies are used up, there will be very little more old-growth timber in the country for them to use. The furniture, veneer, handle, vehicle, auto-mobile and agricultural implement industries all are in competition for hardwood timber. The furniture industry uses 1,250,000,000 feet of high-grade hardwood lumber annually. Production of timber of this type for furniture has decreased as much as 50 per cent. durin g the past few years. It is now difficult for the furniture factories and veneer plants to secure enough raw materials. Facilities for drying the green lumber artificially are few. It used to be that the hardwood lumber was seasoned for six to nine months be-fore being sold. Furniture dealers now have to buy the material green from the sawmills. Competition has become so keen that buyers pay high prices. They must have the material to keep their plants running and to supply their trade. The veneer industry provides furniture manufacturers, musical instrument factories, box makers and the automobile industry with high-grade material. The industry uses annually 780,000,000 board feet of first quality hardwood cut from virgin stands of timber. Red gum and white oak are the hardwoods most in demand. In the Lake States, a branch of the veneer industry which uses maple, birch and basswood is located. Oak formerly was the most important wood used. Now red gum has replaced the oak, as the supplies of the latter timber have dwindled. At present there is less than one fourth of a normal supply of veneer timber in sight. Even the supplies in the farmers wood-lands are being depleted. The industry is now largely dependent on the timber of the southern Mississippi Valley. The veneer industry requires best-grade material. Clear logs are demanded that are at least 16 inches in diameter at the small end. It is getting harder every year to secure such logs. Like the furniture industry, the veneer mills lack adequate supplies of good timber. No satisfactory substitutes for the hickory and ash used in the handle industry have yet been found. About the only stocks of these timbers now left are in the Southern States. Even in those parts the supplies are getting short and it is necessary to cut timber in the more remote sections distant from the railroad. The ash short-age is even more serious than that of hickory timber. The supplies of ash in the Middle West States nort h of the Ohio River are practically exhausted. The demand for ash and hickory handles is larger even than before the World War. The entire world depends on the United States for handles made from these woods. Handle dealers are now willing to pay high prices for ash and hickory timber. Some of them prepared for the shortage by buying tracts of hardwood timber. When these reserves are cut over, these dealers will be in the same position as the rest of the trade. Ash and hickory are in demand also by. the vehicle and agricultural implement industries. They also use considerable oak and compete with the furniture industry to secure what they need of this timber. Most of these plants are located in the Middle West but they draw their timber chiefly from the South. Hickory is a necessary wood to the vehicle industry for use in spokes and wheels. The factories exert every effort to secure adequate supplies of timber from the farm woodlands, sawmills and logging camps. The automobile industry now uses considerable hickory in the wheels and spokes of motor cars. Most of the stock used by the vehicle industry is purchased green. Neither the lumber nor vehicle industry is equipped with enough kilns for curing this green material. The losses in working and manufacturing are heavy, running as high as 40 per cent. Many substitutes for ash, oak and hickory have been tried but they have failed to prove satisfactory. On account of the shortage and the high prices of hickory, vehicle factories are using steel in place of hickory wherever possible. Steel is more expensive but it can always be secured in quantity when needed. Furthermore, it is durable and very strong. Thus we see that our resources of useful soft woods and hard woods have both been so diminished that prompt reforestation of these species is an urgent necessity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Important Forest Trees" essay for you Create order

Effects Of School Violence Essay - 1022 Words

Reducing School Violence and Creating Peace for Children School violence is a major controversial problem around the world. It plays an important role for the future of children and impacts the environment children are growing up in. The effects of school violence can lead severe mental and physical trauma for both perpetrators and victim along with the loss of human lives. The main cause of school violence is a combination of weak community relations and a lack of a firm hand within schools as well as communities. Our society need to demand that schools must be created safe for our children and no child should live with fear to attend school. If a student is being picked on or bullied, he or she will not want to communicate with others.†¦show more content†¦Unsafe learning environments create a climate of fear and insecurity and a perception and this reduces the quality of education for all students. Children who face lack of love and affection may also become violent. Children from dysfunctional families are less likely to func tion successfully at school (Garnet, 2013). This is the case with many students who do not have the attention from their parents or might have alcoholic parents. Students may also involve in violence where they feel they are alone. This is whereby the teacher is not helping a student through difficulties, which leads to frustration. It is the teacher’s duty to guide the student in his or her needs. A student may also result to violence when he/she is unsure of his career or future and hence proper guidance and help is required. Children require support from parents as well as teachers to know they are not alone and can count on them. The U.S. Department of Education recommends having adults visibly present through the school building, this encourages parents to visit the school (Meadows, 2007). 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Online Comparison Shopping Behavior of Travel Consumers

Question: Discuss about the Online Comparison Shopping Behavior of Travel Consumers. Answer: Introduction Demographic trends are useful for identifying and characterising the market. In this context, knowing the demographic trends would help to characterize the customers, including age, race, sex, education, geographic location, marital status, income status and other demographic trend (Parment 2013). These demographic data are easy to analyze, as these data are easily available on the publications. Thus, this assignment aims to use the demographic trends for monitoring changed and trends in the cultural and social environment for finding new market opportunities. In the health care industry, a key concern is longer life span of senior citizen, which is due to the enhanced rate of health care issues of senior citizen. The enhanced health issues of this generation is increasing the heath care cost per annum, affecting the industry. However, this demographic trend is also affecting others industries. Recent demographic data is showing that this population group has significant buying potential (Eastman and Liu 2012) The population is not homogenous and spent more time for making purchase decision. However, the influence of physical activity on well-being and fitness is motivating them to avail vacation package, which is enhancing the industrial profit in Australia and New Zealand. This market has the greatest budget of free time and affluent with a high buying potential. Particularly in Australia, the huge population can be served by the vacation industry profitably. The aged appearance can be emphasized by several characteristics like skin damage, melanocytic pigmentation, hair loss, loosening teeth, lined forehead, drooping brows, wrinkles around the mouth. Physical sing of aging are perceived as threat of self-continuity by some people. As a result, the demand for aesthetic or cosmetic surgery has been increased among elderly. In Australia, from the opinion of 350 surgeons in NSW it has been revealed that the cosmetic industry has been doubled over last 5 years (Chatterjee and Wang 2012). A significant psychological perception is influencing this industry to serve this population more in the current era. Pre-cooked or packaged food usually kept safely for consumers health and safety concerns. Now days, the new studies are suggesting that eating healthy foods help people to live longer. Moreover, pre-cooked foods can be easily and quickly cooked. Thus, it is helpful for senior citizen, who have lower mobility and other health concern to cook food for longer time. Thus, this industry is also at a profit level, while serving this population. Baby boomers generation is characterized by people who have born after Second World War. This generation approaching retirement; however, they have ample amount of money to spend. In Australia, this population have started to replace their devotion to family with fun, self-education and entertainment. This population treats vacation and recreation as the prize from their life, which they deserve for their busy and sacrificed lives. As they have enough money to spend, they can afford the expense of travel and luxurious tours. Baby boomers are already he most travelled generation, being active, with a young heart and inclined to adventure (pewtrusts.org 2017). As they begin to retire, their work load and responsibilities would be reduced, influencing their continued desire to learn from travelling. Thus, the baby boomers are important to vacation industry of New Zealand and Australia. In the cosmetics industry, anti-aging facial products are very popular among baby boomers. As they have struggled through their lives and lived a busy life, with a young heart, they attempt to appear young and the cosmetic products promote their attempt to live as young generation for longer time. Thus, the cosmetics industry has a significant opportunity to renew momentum on this demographic trend. Baby boomers have a larger purchasing power (Aln et al. 2016). They are more able and willing to spend money for higher quality cosmetics brand. For this population, cosmetic industry should focus on promotion through traditional media like TV, newspaper. Baby boomers are usually health conscious and they attempt to eat their way to a younger complexion with fresh and nutrient rich food. Pre-cooked foods are usually kept with preservatives, thus these foods are not solely healthy and if not kept safety, a significant chance of infection is there. However, several pre-cooked food offer nutrient supplement and consist health-promoting as well as disease preventing properties, thereby providing extra supplements to boomers in their daily diet (Nikolova et al. 2014). Previous market research revealed that this generation are willing to spend money on food and supplements, which has made them a target of pre-cooked or functioning food industry. People born in the 1980s to 1990s are considered as generation Y. This generation is attempting to take responsibility of growing family household and huge mortgage, thus they needed to be tight with monetary expense. Thus, instead of willing for travel, they are not availing expensive tours for exploring natural beauty. Moreover, it has been revealed that members of generation Y believe in the risk of natural disasters or terrorism or criminal behaviour (pewtrusts.org 2017). At this age, they due to work pressure and responsibilities of family, they get least time for fulfilling their wish to travel. However, with increased options of travel in affordable price, a significant percentage of generation Y is contributing to the profit of vacation industry in Australia and New Zealand. This generation has a high quality brand preference, which is influencing different cosmetic brands to target this generation. Instead of the fact that this generation have to monitor their economic expense tightly, they prefer high quality brands and products. However, compared to baby boomers, they have less purchasing power. In the case of pre-cooked food industry, survey revealed that generation Y people are foodies and less health conscious (Nikolova et al. 2014). It has been revealed that generation y is the primary contributors of these pre-cooked or heat-and-eat breakfasts, who are influencing their kids, generation Z towards having pre-cooked food. Thus, both generations Y and Z is the key target of this industry. Smaller family units with more single adult households are least prone to use the travelling industry. It is because; mostly the single adult family goes through financial and other resource crisis. While having financial crisis, it is difficult to save money for travelling. Moreover, the single earning adult has several responsibilities, which are the hindrance of their will for travel (Aln et al. 2016). Thus, this population is not profitable for vacation industries in New Zealand and Australia. Cosmetic industry shows significant concern over this population. For this population, the lower price cosmetics brands are shown be more popular. The rate of cosmetic surgery is least in this population. The purchasing power of this population is low, as they have limited money to spend in beauty concerns. In case of pre-cooked industry, this population is a significant target. In most of the cases, the single mother with one or more child is seen to work for the entire day. In this context, they get less time for cooking healthy foods and prefer pre-cooked food for easy and faster cooking (Chatterjee and Wang 2012). They have been reported to be least health concern among the other groups. Thus, targeting this population would be profitable for this industry. Shift in the middle class A global shift in the middle class is a sign of urbanization. It is providing the opportunity to this population for earning more. In the same way, the travelling agencies in New Zealand and Australia are offering lucrative vacation packages in lower price. It is attracting this population, who have struggled a lot in their earlier lives and now willing to explore the opportunities, existing in the industry (pewtrusts.org 2017). In case of the middle class people, the brand preference is low; rather they prefer local brands, as this population is less concern about beauty products of high range. Thus, for the local brands, this population is a significant target. In case of pre-cooked food, a medium level of attraction has been reported. The pre-cooked food is easy to cook and consume, but expensive compared to non-cooked food (pewtrusts.org 2017). This concern is significantly influencing this populations purchase decision making. Internet is stealing our time, especially in generation Z The generation Z is characterized with excessive use of internet and smart technologies, which is shaping their present and future trends. Through the help of internet use, people are becoming aware of the most suitable option, which is shaping the vacation industry in New Zealand and Australia (businessinsider.in 2017). Agencies providing more options in fewer prices are becoming their target. This generation is also consisting a high quality brand preference, in spite of their monitory concern. This generation is the key focus of cosmetics industry, as they are most concern about beauty products, which is promoted trough high internet use (Chatterjee and Wang 2012). Generation Z is the foodie population, who are the key concern of the pre-cooked food industry, due easy to cook products. This population is targeted by most of the fast food and pre-cooked organization, which is promoted via internet (pewtrusts.org 2017). Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the demographic data significantly helped in market research. These data helps to identify the market segments, nature of customers, helping the marketers to design their products and services for particular customer, helps to plan appropriate marketing mix and estimate market potential. Reference List Aln, E., Losada, N. and Domnguez, T., 2016. The Impact of Ageing on the Tourism Industry: An Approach to the Senior Tourist Profile. Social Indicators Research, 127(1), pp.303-322. businessinsider.in, 2017. GEORGE MAGNUS: These 5 Big Demographic Trends Are Shaping The World Right Now. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/GEORGE-MAGNUS-These-5-Big-Demographic-Trends-Are-Shaping-The-World-Right-Now/articleshow/34342303.cms [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Chatterjee, P. and Wang, Y., 2012. Online comparison shopping behavior of travel consumers. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism, 13(1), pp.1-23. Eastman, J.K. and Liu, J., 2012. The impact of generational cohorts on status consumption: an exploratory look at generational cohort and demographics on status consumption. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(2), pp.93-102. Nikolova, H.D., Inman, J.J., Maurer, J., Greiner, A. and Amoroso, G., 2014. The Shopper-Centric Retailer: Three Case Studies on Deriving Shopper Insights from Frequent Shopper Data. Shopper Marketing and the Role of In-Store Marketing (Review of Marketing Research, Volume 11) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 11, pp.75-102. Parment, A., 2013. Generation Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 20(2), pp.189-199. pewtrusts.org, 2017. 3 Demographic Trends Changing Our World. [online] Pewtrusts.org. Available at: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/analysis/2016/07/19/3-demographic-trends-changing-our-world [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017] Travel-conference.co.uk, 2017. Youth Travel: The Habits of Generation Y | TSVC | Tourism Students' Virtual Conference. [online] Travel-conference.co.uk. Available at: https://www.travel-conference.co.uk/commentries.php?paper=124#.WHSZItJ97IV [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017].

Tourism and Health

Executive summary Tourism is best described when people take expeditions to exotic destinations as a leisure activity. Tourists interact with different cultures and surroundings through travelling. It is impossible to separate health from tourism because tourists are exposed to various risks when they interact with the environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism and Health specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Adjusting to the varying time zones will affect the concentration levels of the tourist. Furthermore, an additional health challenges is the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). During the tour period, the tourists tend to be less responsible. Health tourism is another element that portrays the association connecting tourism and health. The Asian countries are rising as potential medical tourist destinations because of their advancements in medical technology and knowledge. Co nsequently, it is fundamental to explain these issues and outline the significant relationship between tourism and health. Introduction Tourism is a leisure activity characterized by individuals visiting different locations that are foreign or local. It is central to acknowledge that the attractions within the tourism sector are not solely attributable to leisure, but other interests such as business and health. Countries recognize tourism as an economic contributor that generates employment, tax revenues and earnings from fees. Moreover, it leads to regional development of host countries. The growth of tourism is steered significantly by the economic benefits of the industry. The financial benefits of tourism are clear judging from the increasing commercials in international news centers, for example, Cable News Network (CNN) and magazines of tourism destinations. Consequently, it is clear that tourism positively influences the economic development of countries.Advertising Loo king for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As the world witnesses the increasing scales of international tourism, concerns about the health dimensions of the industry are emerging. It is apparent that tourists visiting various tourist locations, for instance, tropical regions could encounter health risks. The health organizations of the host countries play significant roles in identifying the health problems of travelers and providing guidance on how to evade the health risks (Henderson 104). Tourists are exposed to health risks in the unfamiliar environments because tourism activities involve international travel to areas with varying vegetation and climates. The study aims to review the health complications that tourists usually face. It will also examine the risks and adverse health practices of international tourists. The health risks of international travelers Tourists are likely to encounter new cultu res and experiences while enjoying leisurely activities. Exposure to these changes could influence the traveler’s physical health. It may also lead to the alteration of their behavioral patterns. Any deviation of the tourist’s behavior can be attributable to the demographic variables existing in the region (Taleghani, Chirani Shaabani 547). Furthermore, the tourist can sustain injuries during transport or demanding physical tasks during the tourism venture. The injuries can bring about serious health challenges to the tourists (Henderson 105). Excessive utilization of alcoholic beverages and beverages that are common among tourists also raises health concerns. Sun tanning is a common activity among tourists; however, it can have adverse consequences due to the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiations. This means that excessive tanning increases the health risk. The sleep patterns of the tourist change in relation to flight hours and numerous journeys.Advertising We wi ll write a custom essay sample on Tourism and Health specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, casual sex is prevalent among tourists and presents substantial health risks to the participants especially if unprotected (Henderson 104). Consequently, it is fundamental to acknowledge the potential health risks of tourism. Excessive exposure to the sun The tourist programs include leisure activities that expose them to sunlight. This predisposes them to premature ageing and skin cancer if the exposure is extreme. Most of the tourists enjoy the beach activities and tanning under the sun’s glare. The UV part of the solar is critical in several processes involving the biosphere. It exhibits beneficial effects but can be harmful when it exceeds its fundamental limits. Frequent exposure of the skin to sun radiation can accelerate the generation of cancerous cells on the skin. Although, the UV-B radiation has a higher ability to tan the skin, it is more damaging than the UV-A radiation. The radiation emanating from the solar rays differs based on environmental parameters, indicating that UV exposures can be damaging to tourists. Consequently, tanning that is considered an enjoyable activity should be regulated because of its effects on health. Most women believe that tan gives them a more natural look of beauty that is different from their original appearance and elevates their levels of self-esteem. Additionally, tanning is associated with feelings of fashion and sexuality. Based on this assumption, tanning has become an accepted norm among tourists and beach lovers during their holiday expeditions. During the midday hours, the sunrays are at their most damaging state; however, tourists bask during such a time. Exposure to the sun for long hours causes an abnormal redness of the skin that can later translate to other skin infections. The continuous exposure by the tourist to the UV radiations can inflict irrev ersible damages to the skin since recovery of the ozone layer is slow. This can present the respective tourist destinations with health challenges that can injure the public image of these destinations. The tourist locations can encourage the travelers to utilize protective clothing to mitigate their exposures to UV light. Additionally, the use of appropriate sunscreens is an efficient way of shielding tourists from skin cancer or sunburn complications.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Alcohol Consumption During the tourism experience, it is easy to overindulge in alcoholic activities. The excessive use of alcohol can distort the cognitive functions of the tourist. According to Henderson (107) indulgence in such activities during tourism expeditions is considered a normal process among tourists. Henderson further states that regular drinking especially when it exceeds the recommended limits can be harmful to one’s health. Indeed, there is no recognizable limit of safe drinking and daily indulgence in this activity can lower one’s health level. Some of the immediate effect that the tourists could experience includes cirrhosis and accidents from automobiles (Page Connell 502). Cirrhosis reduces the liver’s ability to conduct its functions making the concentration of the body fluids unbalanced. The liver is responsible for accumulating the fluids ingested into the body, including alcohol, and breaking them into harmless by-products. Thereafter, these by products are removed from the body. These components make the concentration levels of blood and other body fluids toxic because the liver does not purify such fluids. This poisonous state distorts the normal functioning of the body and increases the vulnerability of the tourist. An additional probable condition entails the development of cardiovascular complications. Based on excessive drinking patterns, the blood platelets are likely to clamp together into blood clots. This is ultimately dangerous for the drinkers because it can cause heart attack. Moreover, alcohol can affect the strength of heart muscles that alter the heart rhythm. Subsequently, this adjusts the pattern of blood circulation in the body. The irregularity of the heart rhythm is denoted as atrial or ventricular filtration. Additionally, the tourists consume more alcohol than normal during the holidays. This becomes an incentive for them to engage in careless mannerisms. This increases the individualâ€℠¢s ability to get involved in conflicts and arguments. For example, when a tourist consumes a vast quantity of alcohol, he/she could probably start shouting or acting hysterically (Page Connell 504). These behavioral characteristics are not healthy for the promotion of tourism and can eventually lead to bodily harm. The tourist can initiate physical confrontation with some of the locals leading to conflicts. He or she will be outnumbered because the locals are many and may be brutal. One of the alcohol health effects that are undetected is memory lapse. The tourist risks developing serious changes in the brain after consuming considerable amounts. This can develop through the direct influences of alcohol (Page Connell 505). As the degree of alcohol increases, the degree of impairment also rises. Consequently, the potential of memory lapses is high when considerable volumes of alcohol are taken. Apart from that, alcohol can cause detrimental implications from travelling such as hea t exhaustion and motion sickness. Crossing Time zones The crossing of different time zones can affect the health of the travelers. Regardless of the form of travel that the tourists are using, they are likely to develop jet lag or time zone ailments. Jet lag entails body reaction to rapid changing of time zones (Brunette 65). Seasoned fliers such as tourists also suffer from the health problem. Travelers who frequently take flights indicate that they experience distortion of their sleeping patterns after flying eastwards or westwards. Additionally, motion sickness is common amidst tourists after the brain receives contradictory signals about movements. According to Brunette (67), turbulences and occasional vibrations initiate motion sickness during travel. Motion sickness can subject the tourist body to numerous health complications (Spira 1376). These include ear pressure results from variations in pressure during travelling. For example, if a plane ascends, the pressure in the cab in decreases whereas the pressure in the ear sinuses increases bringing about discomfort. If the airplane descends, there is an increase in cabin pressure and pressure within the ear diminishes. This inhibits the pressure from equalizing. The airlines and transport companies sometimes give the travelers candy to equalize the air pressure. Sleep disturbance is inevitable when the tourists travel for more than three time zones. Symptoms comprise of insomnia, headache and irritability. During westward travel, the tourists tend to awaken earlier causing irritability. A tourist that would normally awake at 8 am will have to wake up at 5 am. This means the traveler will have to alter their local time sleeping house after traversing three time zones. It will be difficult for the traveler to adjust to the time zones. Alternatively, tourists who are travelling eastward experience long days. This causes daytime drowsiness and amnesia (Spira 1377). Additionally, it influences the concentration capabilities of the tourists. Consequently, the tourists endure disorientation during the travel. Physicians suggest that utilization of melatonin supplements enable the travelers to mitigate adverse effects of the sleep cycle. Melatonin is a hormone that controls the sleep cycle of individuals. Interestingly, research suggests that extroverts tend to adapt fast than introverts to the time zones. Since the body temperature takes longer periods to adjust to time zones, it makes the body vulnerable to potential infections. Dehydration also occurs during the crossing of the time zones. However, there are several strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of travelling along conflicting time zones. First, the tourist should avoid alcohol and caffeine that tend to alter the sleeping patterns and contribute to dehydration (Taleghani, Chirani Shaabani 551). The travelers should take more of water and fruit juices. This will quell dehydration emanating from the disruption of eating and drin king patterns (Inkson 335). Another strategy would be trying to rearrange one’s time schedule to that of the tourist destination. This will assist avoid the sleeping disorders that tourists experience during their travels. Arrangement of medicines to take in order to the effects of the different time zones would also be beneficial. Exposure to unfamiliar diseases According to World Health Organization (53), the exposure to the various infections is dependent on the areas that the tourists visit. The different localities can contain infectious agents and the traveler’s encounter with these agents will result in health problems. The hygienic situations in the area and mannerisms of the traveler will also determine their health. Some of these diseases could be avoided through vaccinations. Channels of transmission and Precautionary measures The transmission channels of the infectious diseases differ according to their composition. Vector Borne diseases These are diseases transmitted through insects, for instance, mosquitoes and tsetse flies. These insects are numerous especially in the tropical regions. Bites from the insects could cause â€Å"malaria, dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever† (World Health Organization 54). Similarly, tick bites are harmful because they can cause tick-borne encephalitis (Brunette 86). Tourists can utilize sleeping nets to control mosquito infections. This will fight off mosquitoes. Additionally, they can avoid areas where other insects reside. Waterborne and Food borne diseases Random eating and drinking are activities that tourists usually indulge in repeatedly. The consumption of contaminated food or drinks could present health complications to the travelers (World Health Organization 53). This is also influenced by the hygienic state of the environments the tourist is visiting. For example, if the hotel that houses a tourist has poor water purification systems, the tourist is likely to get typhoid fever or ch olera from the water intake. The food borne ailments could also occur in the form of diarrhea and hepatitis A. The stomach is a sensitive organ meaning that contamination could substantially affect the well-being of the tourist. The World Health Organization (53) indicates that the dangers of these infections can be addressed by undertaking hygienic precautions during food consumptions. Restraint from direct contact with polluted water will limit the possibility of infection. Airborne diseases These are dangerous infection channel because the tourists are unaware that they are inhaling infected nuclei from the air. The diseases that are spread through this approach include measles, pneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Sneezing constitutes a channel through which the infectious droplets are transmitted (World Health Organization 55). Prevention of these airborne infections is challenging because the tourist can only recognize the infected individual by visually observing them. It is only after realizing that the individual is affected, will he or she avoid close contact with the sick person. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are associated with exploration and holidays. Sexual behavior among tourists and locals has been increasing leading to concerns about the HIV/AIDS pandemic especially in Africa. These diseases are transmitted through unsafe sexual interactions. It is clear that AIDS weakens the immune capabilities of one’s body (World Health Organization 54). Presently, millions of people have the disease. Consequently, travelers who visit areas that have a higher incidence of HIV/AIDS, and indulge in reckless sexual behaviors are likely to be infected. The correlation of tourism and sex is growing with hotels employing women to satisfy clients sexually. A considerable number of the tourists are young and may travel without their spouses. These variables compounded with increased alcohol consumption makes them l ess responsible. Travelling also induces a perception of freedom convincing the tourist to engage in risky behaviors (Brunette 76). Indeed, sex tourism is rampant some Asian countries. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in such regions is unclear and becoming sexually active can pose significant health risks to the tourist. It is evident that the likelihood of acquiring disease is higher during the holiday than within the home environs of the tourist. Health Tourism Tourism has grown significantly to attain the state of a commercial enterprise. The major attractions ceased to focus on leisure alone but embraced business interests and health. The health of an individual is paramount because it allows one to feel comfortable with their body. Additionally, the bodily functions reach their optimal state. Several countries are taking this awareness a notch higher. Gray and Poland (194) indicate that unlike normal tourism activities, medical tourists search for better medical services that are un available in their home country. The rise of health tourism is due to the socioeconomic elements, for instance, uncertainty about the traditional forms of treatment, health costs and enthusiasm about alternative treatment therapies. Medical tourism does not only entail the treatment of severe ailments that include cancer or cardiovascular complications but also focuses on wellness services. According to Viogt, Laing and Wray et al (6), health tourism is divisible into medical tourism and wellness tourism. Consequently, medical tourism is illness oriented because persons travel to cure certain medical complications while wellness tourists travel to destinations with the intention of improving their health and attaining higher levels of wellness. Wellness tourism Wellness health is a state of physical mental and social completeness and not merely lack of disease (Smith Kelly 1). It is attributable to happiness rather than health. This confirms that wellness is more of a physiological condition. Indeed, in many tourist destinations, there are increasing number of spas, retreats and pilgrimages. Tourism contributes to the wellness of tourists. According to Smith and Kelly (2), it is arguable whether the wellness routines that tourists partake could make a significant difference in their health. Nonetheless, this argument is subject to scrutiny since adherence to a specific level of health also depends on the discipline of the individual. Some researchers imply that spirituality is the core of wellness tourism. It is hard to refute this factor since the essence of indulging in the wellness centers is to not only seek relaxation but also satisfy the physiological needs (Viogt, Laing and Wray et al 15). The physiological dimension of a person is close to their spiritual side. This category of tourism is passive and involves less activity and enjoyment. For example, most westerners visit the Eastern Asia nations to learn about their philosophies and therapies (Smith Kelly 2). These activities involve yoga, meditation, therapeutic massages among others. Additionally, some seek to bathe in medicinal waters believing the water has curative abilities for some of their ailments. Yoga has a positive influence on athlete performance making sport programs embrace the act. During the wellness experiences, some of the tourists adopt religious practices that focus on wellness practices like Buddhism (Smith Kelly 3). The wellness centers are located in seclusion to conduct the wellness activities peacefully. This means they are either on mountaintops of near oceans. The tourists are likely to engage with their inner-self, making their tourist venture more fulfilling in such environments. The pilgrimage of Hajj is an example of wellness tourism where an individual seeks spiritual wellbeing by travelling to a location and performing certain rituals. The demand of wellness tourism is growing because several persons acknowledge the benefits of the wellness r outines (Smith Kelly 2). Most enthusiasts of wellness tourism participate in wellness activities for instance, yoga. Tourists seek to experience a substantial and long lasting impact of the wellness routines in their personal lives. Medical tourism Nations are broadening their market to accommodate international consumers. This is based on the advancements in medical technology resources and knowledge. This implies that patients from other nations requiring medical interventions are likely to acquire them in the countries that provide quality treatment at affordable costs (Lunt, Smith and Green et al 7). The lifestyles of individuals are changing adding to the rising prevalence of chronic conditions. This occurrence propels the demand for better health products and interventions. Pocock and Phua (1) insist that most countries are aware of these opportunities, leading to the growth in the global healthcare subsystem. Consequently, health industry is expanding rapidly in Southeast As ia. There is notable investment by the private sector that is now a multibillion-dollar enterprise. For example, there was an estimate 2 million medical tourists visiting Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia in 2006-7 (Pocock Phua 1). These visits generated over US$ 3 billion in medical expenses. These countries price their medical services competitively and specialize in various forms of ailment to boost other comparative benefit over the other medical providers. Thailand is renowned for effective sex change operations and cosmetic surgeries while Singapore has specialized in cardiovascular and neurological operations. Travelling for medical purposes is not new because it has been present for long periods. The citizens from other counties are employing the services of medical tourism agents to facilitate their treatment based on increased globalization (Pocock Phua 2). This relieves the patients from the tiresome procedures that entail making the treatment arrangements alone. Sometim es the agents also participate in providing inexpensive air travel to the medical patients. Pocock Phua (2) indicate that governments are participating in the promotional efforts of these markets of medical tourism. This is evident Singapore and Thailand where the regulatory restrictions on medical tourist visas has reduced. This increases the inflow of medical tourists into the region. Demand and Supply elements of Health tourism One of the fundamental elements of demand is the presence of regulatory constraints (Gray Poland 197). This is present in several developed countries. It limits substantial investment in medical tourism and presence of foreign operators. Furthermore, the regulatory constraints culminate in lack of competitiveness in healthcare leading to reduced medical innovations. Costs and bureaucracy are the elements that determine demand in healthcare. The developing countries such as Singapore and Malaysia offer their services at lesser costs than the developed cou ntries. This lures prospective medical tourists to such countries. Consequently, it is vital to acknowledge that demand for health tourism is reliant on economic factors and accessibility to medical services. Analyses of the supply perspective indicate that countries making rapid developments in health and medicine provide an appealing alternative to the medical tourists. The western methods of treatment and competence of health professionals encourage foreigners to undergo training in these countries. Thereafter, they transfer knowledge to their respective countries (Lunt, Smith and Green et al 8). This has enhanced the growth of medical tourism in the private sector. The involvement of the private institutions and entrepreneurs has also enabled the channeling of investments to the improvement of medical facilities. The developing nations have also poached physicians and nurses from their home countries, increasing their comparative edge in medical tourism. Conclusion There is a si gnificant correlation between tourism and health. The study has highlighted that health risks are associated with tourist expeditions, for instance, UV radiations, infectious diseases and motion sickness. These complications occur during the travel and exploration processes among tourists. Excessive tanning has been harmful because it could cause cancerous skin ailments. Additionally, it can affect the eye’s visibility if the tourist participates in activities that put him or her in the suns full glare for long hours. The health complications that arise from crossing time zones are equally pertinent and sensitive. This entails motion sickness that brings about dizziness, unhealthy eating patterns and jetlag. Tourism expeditions majorly comprise of leisure activities alcohol abuse and sexual acts that are potential threats to the tourist’s health. Medical tourism is equally a fundamental aspect of health that entails travelling to foreign locations to acquire curative o r medical solutions. This has grown significantly over the precedent years as apparent in Southeast Asian nations. The correlation between tourism and health continues to be significant as the society progress into the future. Works Cited Brunette, Gary W. CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012: The Yellow Book. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2012. Print. Gray, Harriet Poland, Susan. â€Å"Medical Tourism: Crossing Borders to Access Health Care.† Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal 18.2 (2008): 193-201. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. Henderson, Joan. Managing Tourism Crises. Rutledge, 2012. Print Inkson, Clare. Tourism Management: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2012. Print. Lunt, Neil, Smith, Richard and Green, Stephen et al. Medical tourism: Treatments, markets and Health system implications: Ascoping review. 2011 (1): 1-55. Print Page, Stephen. Connell, Joanne. Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. London: Thomson, 2007. Print. Pocock, Nicola. Phua, Kai. Medic al tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Globalization and Health. 2011. Print Smith, Melanie. Kelly, Catherine. Wellness Tourism. Tourism Recreation Research 31(1). 2006: 1-4. Print Spira, Alan. Preparing the traveler. Travel Medicine. The Lancet. 361 2003 (1) 1368- 1381. Print Taleghani, Mohammad., Chirani, Ebrahim Shaabani, Atefeh. â€Å"Health Tourism, Tourist Satisfaction and Motivation.† Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business 3.4 (2011): 546-55. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. Viogt, Cornelia., Laing, Jeniffer and Wray, Meridith et al. Health Tourism In Australia: Supply, Demand and Opportunities. Sustainable Tourism CRC, 2010. Print World Health Organization. International Travel and Health: Situation As on 1 January 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010. Print. 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Loss of a Hero â€Å"Mandy, Grandpa is going to the hospital. He cannot stop shaking and has to have some tests taken,† my mom said when she called on Sunday January 26, 2003. It was really hard for my family to see the pain my grandpa was having and not knowing what was causing it and what was wrong. After hearing what had all gone wrong with my grandpa, our hearts were broken. On Wednesday, he had another MRI done and found out that he had a tumor on his back. They took him to radiology right away. That night, my mom and aunts were alone with him and said a prayer. â€Å"If Dad has to suffer, God please take him now because we do not want our dad to be in pain,† my family said with tears streaming down their faces. The next day, they found out it was prostate cancer from about five years ago, and the doctor said that it could be spreading throughout his whole body by now. 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The next day, they found out it was prostate cancer from about five years ago, and the doctor said that it could be spreading throughout his whole body by now. They were going to try radiation to try to shrink his tumor on his spine hoping that it would hopefully make him walk again. A couple of weeks had passed, and so did the 18 sessions of radiology. With all of them being unsuccessful, my mom decided to go to his last one to see what was going to happen next. When my mom came home that day, she told me what was wrong with my grandpa. â€Å"He shouldn’t have to go through this pain. He is he happiest person there is,† I told my mom. The next couple of days passed and the same thing was happening. My grandpa was not Zellmann 2 talking or eating much. On the following Sunday, he talked more. â€Å"Does Terry still play baseball for the Young America Cardinals,†my grandpa asked my mom. â€Å"Not anymore,† replied my mom. â€Å"Then I don’t give a damn if they win or lose,† he said. 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All their lives they’ve been expected to work harder and expected not succeed in life. Some individuals living in poverty with a determination to succeed work hard all of their lives to become what everybody doubted they could. Escaping the crime, drugs, and prostitution is enough to escape hell, even if they don’t go to college. Despite of their financial problems, drug and crime surroundings, or difficulties in the language skills, their desire to triumph fuels their persistence. Those who make it to success are the few living examples of the purest form of hero anyone can be. They are not only their own heroes but also the heroes of the poor children who dream of becoming l... Free Essays on Hero The word hero is not used today as it was many years ago. A hero is anyone who changes anyone’s life in a positive way and accomplishes their goals. A long time ago a hero was a warrior who fought and killed his enemies to save many lives. Since September 11, the word hero has taken on a whole new meaning. Today we know there are many types of heroes. They put their lives on the line everyday to help and they have never killed anyone. The classic definition of a hero is a strong courageous man who fights evil to defend the lives of the innocent. Many times he would be a made up story hero. Superhuman strength would be the most important characteristic of what a hero would be given in one of these adventure stories. A hero also had to be fearless, caring, and famous. His enemies would include supernatural beings like a monster, a witch or the infamous dragon. Having made up heroes raised the spirits of many during their hard times. Not all heroes were made up. War generals like the notorious Napoleon were considered heroes for their heroic warfare. George Washington led the American Revolution to bring freedom to thousands of Americans. You also don’t have to kill anyone, conquer foreign land, or risk your life to be a hero. Anyone who influences anyone else by saving or helping save their lives is a hero. Even Mahatma Gandhi, one of the greatest heroes, led a nonviolent revolution to free his country. Even a parent can be a hero to his or her child by leading them in the right direction. All teachers are heroes when they make it their job to teach a child anything that will help them in life. You don’t have to go to great lengths by risking your life to make a difference in someone else’s life. There is another type of hero that almost no one is aware of. In the poorest areas of the country lives mostly minorities. All their lives they’ve been expected to work harder and expected not succeed in life. ...

Questions for thought Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions for thought - Assignment Example It defines the kind of content that should not appear in the messages and the rights of the recipients. However, these laws have only been partially effective. As such, users have resorted to alternative means of preventing spams with an example being the use of the anti-spamming techniques embedded in products and software. In the current business setting, it is common to find enterprises allowing their employees to use their personal devices in their places of work to carry out work related duties. This practice, however, raises two major concerns, which include the privacy of information and misuse of company data. In order to ensure that the practice benefits the company rather than having detrimental effects, there is a need to have standards of practice in place. These will define the kind of device that can be used, how they are to be used and who can use it (Heary and Woland 56). In addition to this, employees should have specific credentials that allow them to access information. Finally it is imperative to ensure that the devices are only used to access information and not for storage purpose. This will prevent the material from reaching the wrong hand should the devices get lost. Cloud computing is a technique whereby by a group of remote servers and networks are used to facilitate storage of data in a central location. The data can then be accessed online by the company using the services (Voorsluys, Broberg and Buyya 23). This technology allows an organization to use computer systems as a utility rather than building their own infrastructure. It has been incorporated in several business practices, with the outcome being that it has freed the IT team from the duty of building or maintaining a computing infrastructure for the company. In addition to this, it has allowed the end users to spin up the existing computing resources without requiring the intervention of the IT